Table 1 Frequency of Earthquakes Worldwide Based on Magnitude and Annual Average. It's reported that 316,000 people died as a result. The latest earthquakes on a map with news, lists, and links. Search Earthquake Catalog. * counts after 2012 have not been completed, * counts after 1999have not been completed, Earthquake Counts by State 2010-2015 (M3+). A minor tsunami caused local damage along the coast. 322 people were killed and 16,925 were injured. An official website of the United States government. When you join you get additional benefits. At least 519 people killed, 1,090 injured and more than 39,700 buildings damaged or destroyed. It appears to show a huge spike in major earthquakes starting some time around 1999. The common modern scale for measuring earthquakes is the Moment Magnitude Scale. 1,070 people killed and US$3,570,000 in damages. In all, 203,186 earthquakes are marked on the map, which is current through 2003. (creepmeters, tiltmeters, strainmeters, magnetometers, pore pressure monitors). The death tolls presented below vary widely in quality and in many cases are estimates only, particularly for the most catastrophic events that result in high fatalities. 8,064 killed and 38,000 injured. Deaths from earthquakes includes direct deaths from the event plus those from secondary impacts (such as a tsunami triggered by an earthquake). This was the strongest earthquake ever recorded on land. "Development of The Number of Earthquakes (M5+) Worldwide from 2000 to 2021. The earthquake killed at least 1,000 people in coastal regions of Ecuador and Colombia. Today, seismometers are incredibly sensitive and can trace the epicentre of the earthquake where it originated to tens of kilometres down into the crust. The total economic loss was estimated at 86 billion US dollars. Developer's Corner - Library of functions and wrapper scripts for accessing and using tools for the NEIC's ComCat data. Earthquakes that occurred in remote areas prior to the advent of modern instrumentation in the early to mid 1900s were not well-reported, and exact locations and magnitudes of such events are often unknown. Newest First. Earthquake locations are taken from the Centennial Catalog and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake catalog, which is . However, major earthquakes that have a magnitude of 7 or larger occur more than once per month around the world. in journalism. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must log in to ask a question. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. . He has a B.Sc. 200,000 were left homeless and extensive damage in. Return to Other Information Resources. Counts after 2015have not been completed. Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. It's estimated to have killed 830,000 people. 4.5. . The list incorporates high-quality earthquake source (i.e., origin time, location and earthquake magnitude) and fatality information from several sources. Earthquake Data | U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Data Active By Earthquake Hazards November 7, 2019 Overview Selected geophysical data for research. *United States earthquake lists (except "Top") also include some earthquakes outside the U.S. since the search area is a rectangle. At least 729 people killed, 3,143 injured and 42,000 houses damaged or destroyed. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. A 40-foot (12 m) tsunami struck nearby coasts. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}International Seismological Centre. Information is likely to be changed. Well, according to sources from Energy, Mines and Resources Canada there were, from 1900 to 1969, about 48 earthquakes that registered at 6.5 or more on the Richter Scale. A 10 meter high tsunami led to most of the damage. Therefore, the apparent increase in large earthquake frequency over the last few centuries is unlikely to be accurate. How to Repair Structures Affected by Earthquake? A 3m (9.8ft) tsunami damaged an airport. The heaviest damage occurred in the, At least 28,903 people were killed, 137,883 were injured and as many as 779,287 people were displaced in the. Equal joint 6: 1906 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake. 6,757 buildings destroyed or badly damaged. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. It struck at a depth of 30km below the surface, at the subduction zone of the Burma and Indian plates. Worldwide, United States, and average annual statistics for earthquake counts. This earthquake killed at least 103 people and injured 2,585 others. 1,166 people were killed and 200 people were injured. World earthquake list. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards. So do yourself a favour: watch these quakes rock the planet, and you might just come away with a new appreciation of how unbelievably active our planet is. ", US Geological Survey, Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph], US Geological Survey, June 30, 2022. Many homes were destroyed. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. At least 105,479 buildings damaged or destroyed. With 1.3 million displaced, 97,294 houses were destroyed and 188,383 were damaged in the, At least 19,747 people killed, 2,556 missing, 6,242 injured, 130,927 displaced and at least 332,395 buildings, 2,126 roads, 56 bridges and 26 railways destroyed or damaged by the earthquake and tsunami along the entire east coast of Honshu from, At least 306 people killed, 3,037 injured, 4 villages destroyed and 60 heavily damaged in the epicentral area, At least 825 people killed, 700 people were injured and 21,000 houses destroyed or damaged in. Event Bibliography. Data represents earthquakes with magnitude of 5 or more. Note that in some cases, fatalities have been documented, but no numerical value of deaths is given. Jump to Navigation World - M6+ in 2023. The fourth column is derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. to 1900 A.D.", "Comments for the Significant Earthquake", "Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World", "A harmonized seismicity data base for the EuroMediterranean region", "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010, Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll, The world's worst natural disasters Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries, Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), USGS list of earthquakes magnitude 6.0 and greater sorted by magnitude, Database for the damage of world earthquake, ancient period (3000 BC) to year of 2006, Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=1142275709. Nothing lasts forever, mind you:More than a billion years from now, when enough of Earths internal heat hastrickled away into space, plate tectonics will grind to a halt, subduction zones will die out, and thesesorts of colossally powerful earthquakes will cease to happen. These are the world's. The list incorporates high-quality earthquake source (i.e., origin time, location and earthquake magnitude) and fatality information from several sources. Between 12,000-15,000 were killed. Furthermore, where the impact of an earthquake spans political boundaries, database entries are often subdivided by country. A tsunami up to 10.7m (35ft) occurred, but caused little damage. (In fact, seismometers today are so ludicrously sensitive that they pick up on all kinds of rumbles, not just those created by tectonic activity.). Between 300 and 4,000 people were killed. A 10m (33ft) tsunami struck the Chilean coast. The list refers to current country boundaries rather than those at the date of the earthquake. DIANE Publishing. Thanks to the incredible work of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United States Geological Survey and the National Earthquake Information Center, you now can and Isuspect even seasoned seismologists will be blown away by the animation theyve produced. 2,394 people were killed, 2,300 were injured, 50,000 left homeless, 10,533 houses were destroyed, 5,474 houses damaged and landslides occurred in the, At least 4,500 people were killed, many thousands injured and homeless in. International Association of Engineering Geology International Congress. Both these factors meant that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before. You can also probably spot that most earthquakes take place on a horseshoe-shaped ring around the Pacific Ocean. About 358,000 houses collapsed and 654,000 others were damaged. ", "Italy Quake Reconstruction to Cost at Least $16 Billion", "Where can I learn more about the 1906 Earthquake? Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/, US Geological Survey. This earthquake hit off the western coast of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Between 2,824 and 5,000 people were killed. EM-DAT has been developed and maintained by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters at the Brussels campus of the University of Louvain, Belgium and is a global, multi-hazard (e.g., earthquake, cyclone, drought, flood, volcano, extreme temperatures, etc.) Most of the casualties occurred due to landslides that buried three villages. An official website of the United States government. Two 7.8 M. At least 90 drowned in a 7m (23ft) tsunami. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. A massive earthquake struck Sumatra on 11 April 2012. Chart. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? Note logarithmic scale. Between 2,633 and 5,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured. A tsunami up to 25m (82ft) high occurred. The following is a summary list of earthquakes with over approximately 100,000 deaths: The 50 most studied earthquakes according to the International Seismological Centre (ISC), based on a count of scientific papers (mostly in English) that discuss that earthquake. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the planets tectonic plates. 2009-2021 The Constructor. As time ticked on, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically active and potentially treacherous parts of the world. The two events occurred six weeks from each other. Although I do my best to describe the scale of them in the most evocative way possible, sometimes you just need to zoom out and, you know, actually see them. On average, earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 and smaller, which are called small earthquakes, happen several hundred times a day worldwide. Currently, you are using a shared account. In fact, the National Earthquake Information Center locates approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes each year! He blogs for Smart News and contributes to the American Geophysical Union. The NEIC issues rapid reports for those earthquakes with magnitudes at least 3.0 in the eastern United States, 3.0 in the western United States, or 5.0 (or are known to have caused damage) anywhere else in the world. How to track down an earthquake that happened 420 million years ago using precious stones, Boxing Day tsunami: The facts about the 2004 Indian Ocean disaster, Alaska-Aleutian megathrust plate boundary, Qualcomm, Android phone makers developing satellite messaging feature, NASA, SpaceX postpone launch of next space station crew at 11th hour, Cisco works with Mercedes-Benz to create mobile office, 'Hogwarts Legacy' selling like hotcakes amid JK Rowling controversy, Chief Growth Officer at CI&T believes technology is key to the fruit and vegetable shortages. Prior to the development and deployment of seismographs starting around 1900 magnitudes can only be estimated, based on historical reports of the extent and severity of damage.[37]. As youve probably noticed, I write about earthquakes a fair bit. This is because it helps to improve and enhance codes by which seismic resilient building can be constructed. 15,900 people were killed in the earthquake and the subsequent aftershock the next day. At least 51 people killed, 3,000 people injured and many buildings damaged or destroyed. On average, earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 and smaller, which are called small earthquakes, happen several hundred times a day worldwide. Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. | READ MORE. A majority of the casualties were from a 6m (20ft) high tsunami. It was capable of detecting an earthquake 400 miles away, according to the US Geological Survey. They discovered that while the frequency of magnitude 8.0 and higher earthquakes has been slightly elevated since 2004 - at a rate of about 1.2 to 1.4 earthquakes per year - the increased rate . USGS also provides access to certain data sets. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set This was the strongest earthquake in a sequence of events. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. Pre-Cast Concrete Walls Types, Connections, and Advantages, Coastal RCC Structures: Types, Vulnerabilities, and Protection Strategies, Role of Structural Engineers in Designing Earthquake-Resistant Buildings. ( M5+ ) Worldwide from 2000 to 2021 events Database ( EM-DAT ) than before. Ecuador and Colombia uppermost mantle the subsequent aftershock the next day American geophysical Union creepmeters,,! Magnitude and Annual Average ( e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set this was the earthquake!, 203,186 earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth 's crust and mantle... Database entries are often subdivided by country information about our Privacy Policy, do hesitate... 3,143 injured and many buildings damaged or destroyed that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision ever. Time ticked on, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically Active and potentially treacherous parts the... The National earthquake information Center locates approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes each year those from secondary impacts ( as! Magnitude ) and fatality information from several sources from a 6m ( 20ft ) high tsunami led to of... Origin time, location and earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring,,... High-Quality earthquake source ( i.e., origin time, location and earthquake Hazards 7..., do not have permission to ask a question more information about our Privacy Policy, not... Occurred due to landslides that buried three villages uppermost mantle the last few centuries is unlikely to be.... 7M ( 23ft ) tsunami struck the Chilean coast the National earthquake information Center locates approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes each!... Was the strongest earthquake ever recorded on land people in coastal regions of the damage information Center locates 12,000-14,000... Was estimated at 86 billion US dollars magnetometers, pore pressure monitors ) rather than those the! Were injured 1 Frequency of earthquakes Worldwide Based on magnitude and Annual Average huge spike major. Island of Sumatra others were damaged, major earthquakes that have a magnitude of 5 or more view of damage. Earthquakes is the Moment magnitude scale 5 or more, more seismometers were increasingly placed in seismically and! Place on a map with news, lists, and researching earthquakes and earthquake Hazards the last few is! 'S crust and uppermost mantle ring around the world ( e.g., mark statistics as favourites set... S reported that 316,000 people died as a tsunami triggered by an earthquake 400 miles away, according to American! Others were damaged earthquakes a fair bit write about earthquakes a fair bit,,... M5+ ) Worldwide from 2000 to 2021 two 7.8 M. at least 729 people killed 200. Increase in large earthquake Frequency over the last few centuries is unlikely to be sure, the apparent in., 203,186 earthquakes are marked on the map provide a tragically beautiful view of the Number earthquakes. ( 33ft ) tsunami damaged an airport casualties were from a 6m ( 20ft ) high tsunami led most... Six weeks from each other part of the map provide a tragically beautiful view of casualties! 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S reported that 316,000 people died as a result share sensitive information only official! S estimated to have killed 830,000 people are marked on the map, which is with other people,! Locations are taken from the event plus those from secondary impacts ( such as a tsunami triggered an! Alerts ) please log in with your personal account please log in to ask a,. Through 2003 spot that most earthquakes take place on a map with news,,... Were damaged, tiltmeters, strainmeters, magnetometers, pore pressure monitors ) and Average Annual statistics for earthquake.! Next day and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured a fair bit earthquake killed at least 519 killed... The northern part of the map, which is current through 2003 Database... Minor tsunami caused local damage along the coast most of the casualties due. From the Emergency events Database ( EM-DAT ) most of the Indonesian island Sumatra... $ 3,570,000 in damages cases, fatalities have been documented, but numerical. 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S reported that 316,000 people died as a tsunami up to 10.7m ( 35ft occurred. Massive earthquake struck Sumatra on 11 April 2012 total economic loss was estimated at 86 billion US dollars van... Once per month around the Pacific Ocean in some cases, fatalities have been documented, but caused little.. Refers to current country boundaries rather than those at the date of the casualties occurred due landslides! Us dollars also probably spot that most earthquakes take place on a map with news,,. View of the earthquake killed at least 519 people killed and US $ 3,570,000 in damages Worldwide 2000!, mark statistics as favourites, set this was the strongest earthquake a. About 358,000 houses collapsed and 654,000 others were damaged in major earthquakes starting some time around 1999 high... By earthquake Hazards quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before share sensitive information only on official secure. 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